Anesthesiology
Introduction:
Anesthesia or anesthetics is a medication plan that causes the patient to
become unconscious so that he or she feels no pain while a surgery is
performed. An anesthetist, also called an anesthesiologist is a physician who
makes anesthesia related medical decisions and is responsible for the safety
and well being of the patient. Anesthesiologists are trained licensed medical
doctors who perform anesthesia techniques. In other words, an anesthesiologist is
a medical doctor who cares for a patient before, during and immediately
following a surgical or medical procedure by administering appropriate
anesthesia.
Anesthesiologist is an important person in a surgical team. Without
anesthesiologists, surgery would be impossible in most cases.
Work hours for anesthesiologists are normally very long and irregular.
They do not have any fixed working hours and hence the work can be stressful.
During operations, they may be required to stand for long periods of time. Many
anesthesiologists are on call at all times at any hour, day or night, meaning
they may have to drop everything at any given time and rush to the hospital for
an emergency.
Eligibility:
Educational
To pursue anesthesiology, one needs a strong background in Physics,
Chemistry, Biology and Mathematics. Like any other physician, Anesthesiologists
too require a long period of medical training. After 10+2 one has to apply to
medical colleges to pursue MBBS degree, admission to which is based on scores
of entrance test and marks of plus two. Next step after MBBS is one year house
surgency followed by M.D in anesthesiology which is usually of 2 years
duration.
Besides anesthesiology, an anesthesiologist must also study cardiology,
critical care medicine, internal medicine, pharmacology, and surgery. An
anesthesiologist may choose to specialize in a particular field, such as neuro
surgery, cardiac and thoracic surgery, maxillofacial surgery and so on. They
need to continuously update their knowledge and skills through professional
seminars and continuing educational courses.
Job Prospects and Career Options:
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Career prospects for anesthesiologists are
always booming, since every hospital will require a team of anesthesiologists
who are experienced and dedicated.
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One of the first and foremost duties of an
anesthesiologist is to administer an anesthetic to a person undergoing a
surgical treatment. This means giving the patient the necessary medicine to
help them feel no pain while undergoing surgery. Anesthesiology is a lot more
team oriented than any other medical specialties
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Anesthesiologists also work outside the
operating room, such as in: The Intensive Care Unit (ICU), where they
administer pain relief to critically ill patients while helping to restore them
to a stable condition. Pain management, where they are involved in the
diagnosis and treatment of patients who suffer from acute and chronic
illnesses. During labour and delivery, they provide pain relief to the mother.
Other
careers in the field of anesthesiology:
- Anesthesiologist Assistant (AAs)
- Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists (CRNA)
- Anesthesia Technician (AT)
Remuneration:
The salary ranges according to the geographic region, experience and
sub-specialty. In India, an Anesthesiologist may start his career with a
minimum pay scale of Rs 20,000 to 30,000 per month depending upon the medical
organization they work for. Generally pay is much more in corporate hospitals
than in government hospitals. After being established in the field, one can
work on an hourly basis too, and in this case pay is much lucrative.
Courses:
» MD Anesthesiology
» Diploma in Anesthesiology
» DNB Anesthesiology
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