Gynecology

Gynecology

Introduction:

Gynecology is the specialized field of medicine dealing with the health of a woman's genital system. The genital system consists of the reproductive organs, including the uterus (the womb; the organ in which a fetus develops), cervix (the opening of the uterus and the vagina), ovaries (organs that produce eggs and sex hormones), fallopian tubes (organs that carry eggs from the ovaries to the uterus), vagina (the muscular

A tube that extends from the uterus to outside the body), as well as their supporting structures. Significant changes occur in a woman's reproductive organs when she reaches menarche (pronounced me-NAR-key). Menarche is the age at which a woman begins to menstruate. (Menstruation is the monthly cycle in non-pregnant women during which the uterus sheds its lining when fertilization of an egg does not take place.) Other changes occur again during any pregnancy that occurs in her life. A third important period of change occurs during menopause, at which time a woman ceases menstruating. A primary goal of the gynecologist is to guide women through these changes in their lives and to ensure that they retain their health throughout each stage.

Nature of work and Personality: 

A gynecologist treats the overall health of their female patients, treating problems and diseases of the female reproductive system such as breast and hormonal problems, urinary tract and pelvic disorders, and cancer of the cervix. Most often than not, a gynecologist is an obstetrician as well. Considering the intimate nature of their work, a gynecologist needs to have patience when talking to their patients. They need to ask leading questions in a respectful and compassionate way in order to get the patient to open up and fully discuss what the issue is. Embarrassment can prevent many women from fully discussing their issues with the doctor, be it a teenager or an elderly woman. Therefore, building trust with the patient is imperative, as this will allow the patient to divulge private issues more easily. Trust is gained by really listening to what the patient is saying, paying close attention to even the smallest details of the patient's problem and being thorough in the research.
No matter how many times the gynecologist has heard the same problem or the same symptoms; she needs to remember that to the individual it is a major concern, and needs to listen in a sympathetic and compassionate manner.

Courses:

Few Gynecology courses in India: After getting an MBBS degree, a student can opt for various courses which provide specializations in the field of gynecology. There are a good set of hospitals and institutes in India that comes with courses in gynecology. In the following list, a few of the courses in the field of gynecology are mentioned. 

• Diploma in Gynecology and Obstetrics 
• MD in Gynecology and Obstetrics 
• M.S. in Gynecology and Obstetrics

Eligibility Criteria: 

Basic Eligibility 

UG: For admission into the bachelor’s degree a student should have passed 12th class from any board and science subjects (Physics, chemistry, and biology) After 12th class he/she has to clear the Medical entrance examination and take admission in a medical college and complete the MBBS Degree. 

PG: For admission into postgraduate degree a student should have completed his/her MBBS degree so as to pursue a two-year postgraduate degree (MD or MS) in Gynecology after clearing India, state, university or institute level Medical entrance examination .

Career prospects: 

Career prospects are brighter for gynecologists in India and abroad, as the demand for skilled professionals in this field is increasing as the days are passing because of increasing awareness from the start of pregnancy, which has led to lots of jobs opportunities for the young and talented gynecologists in metros and even in small cities and rural areas. There are various job opportunities for a qualified and specialist gynecologists in government hospitals, nursing homes, pharmaceutical companies, private hospitals, hospitals run by defense etc. A gynecologist who has relevant experience of 5-10 years can start a private clinic or hospital. One can also pursue a career in the field of teaching or research after completing postgraduate or Ph.D. degree in any specialized branch of gynecology.

Remuneration:

For fresher at entry level salary ranges from Rs. 15,000 to Rs. 30,000 per month depending upon the factors such as from where he/she has passed out, qualification, knowledge, company brand and workplace. After acquiring an experience of 4-5 years he/she can earn a salary ranging from Rs. 40,000 to Rs. 80,000 per month. At senior level salary can range in between Rs. 1, 00,000 to Rs. 2, 00,000 per month which depends on their experience. For government hospitals salary depends upon the pay scale and grade, usually, when a student starts his career in government sector he/she is offered a handsome salary than what a private firm could offer

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