Environmental Engineering
Introduction:
Environmental engineering is a division of engineering that applies the knowledge of science and engineering principles to preserve and improve the environment such as water, air, and soil resources in order to provide a healthy environment. Through increased use of chemicals in industry and agricultural, the environment has become severely polluted. Skilled professionals in this field are called as environmental engineers. They are concerned with nationwide and worldwide environmental issues. They study and try to reduce the effects of ozone depletion, global warming, automobile emissions and acid rain. They are also concerned with the protection of wildlife.
Scope in environmental sciences:
Environmental engineers and scientists are playing a major role in protecting the environment. Many environmental scientists and biologists are being employed in textile mills, refineries, fertilizer plants, food processing, distilleries, mines and other industries in order to for monitoring the levels of pollution. Even NGO’s are employing a large number of environmentalists. The industries have become more conscious about the environmental issues and henceforth want to manage their resources in a better way.
Nature of work:
Environmental engineers are responsible for studying, evaluating and managing the detrimental effects of human activity on the environment.
Environmental engineering basically revolves around three core areas:
- The disposal and management of waste products
- The reclamation of land degraded, damaged and altered by urban sprawl, industrial activities and construction projects
- The control and mitigation of pollutants or effluents that have an adverse impact on the natural environment.
Environmental engineers are employed by environmental consultancies, engineering companies, local authorities, central government departments and executive agencies like the Environment Agency.
These technical gurus have a significant impact on all kinds of industries, including construction, land and property development, manufacturing, industrial processing and energy and utilities.
If you enter this profession, you’ll be carrying out site assessments, conducting technical audits and evaluating the environmental impact of an organization’s industrial and commercial operations.
Following this assessment process, you’ll be making recommendations on essential clean-up, reclamation and waste management activities that need to be undertaken to solve the current problem and prevent similar issues recurring in the future.
Furthermore, you’ll be assessing how a site complies with environmental regulations and using mathematical techniques and computer modeling to assess or forecast the past, present, and future environmental problems.
Environmental engineers don’t just necessarily focus their efforts on environmental consultancy. Indeed, you will also be responsible for designing, developing, testing and implementing technical solutions which will help organizations actively reduce their negative impact on the environment.
Personality:
Imagination:
Environmental engineers sometimes have to design systems that will be part of larger ones. They must be able to foresee how the proposed designs will interact with other components of the larger system, including the workers, machinery, and equipment, as well as with the environment.
Interpersonal skills:
Environmental engineers must be able to work with others toward a common goal. They usually work with engineers and scientists who design other systems and with the technicians and mechanics that put the designs into practice.
Problem-solving skills:
When designing facilities and processes, environmental engineers strive to solve several issues at once, from workers’ safety to environmental protection. They must be able to identify and anticipate problems in order to prevent losses for their employers, safeguard workers’ health, and mitigate environmental damage.
Reading skills:
Environmental engineers often work with businesspeople, lawyers, and other professionals outside their field. They frequently are required to read and understand documents with topics outside their scope of training.
Writing skills:
Environmental engineers must be able to write clearly so that others without their specific training can understand their plans, proposals, specifications, findings, and other documents.
Professional courses, Duration and Eligibility Criteria:
List of Courses:
- Diploma in Environmental Engineering
- Bachelor of Engineering in Environmental Engineering
- Bachelor of Technology in Environmental Engineering
- Master of Engineering in Environment Management
- Master of Engineering in Environmental Engineering
- Master of Technology in Environmental Engineering
- Master of Technology in Environmental Management
- Doctor of Philosophy in Environmental Engineering
- Masters of Philosophy in Environmental Technology
Eligibility Criteria:
UG:
For admission in a bachelor’s degree, the candidate must have passed the higher secondary school certificate (10+2) examination with science subjects such as biology, maths, and chemistry. For IITs, It is mandatory to qualify in the Joint Entrance Examinations (J.E.E). The duration of the course is 4 years.
PG:
The eligibility criteria for pursuing a master’s degree are holding a bachelor's degree in (B.E/B.Tech) or any other equivalent branches of engineering. The duration of the course is 2 years.
Career Prospects:
There are diverse career opportunities in this field for young aspirants. Skilled professionals from this field are increasing day by day. Environment engineers can seek employment in private as well as government organizations, corporations, and NGOs. They also work as designers, pollution control officers, society workers, planners, operators of facilities, researchers, and professors. Environmental engineers can also seek employment in various industries such as pharmaceutical companies, production firms, and utilities. And many other businesses require specialists and engineers to meet environmental protection requirements.
- Drilling Personnel
- Lead Project Engineer
- Senior ROV Technician
- Marine Mammal Observer
- Super yacht Housekeeper
- Sr. Reservoir Engineer
- Technical Engineering Manager
- Seismic Acquisition Consultant
Remuneration:
Candidates after completion of their course in B.E/ B.Tech in environmental engineering can earn their initial salary around Rs. 15,000 - Rs.30, 000 every month. Candidates with a postgraduate degree can earn initially within the range of Rs. 35,000 to Rs. 50,000 and those with a Ph.D. degree can earn in between Rs. 50,000 - Rs. 75,000. A licensed engineer can expect a salary of Rs.1 lakh per month. MNCs operating on environment projects offer lucrative pay packages and perks to environmental engineers. Scientists who are working in government sector can start earning in the range of Rs. 12,000 to Rs 18,000 per month
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